Makhalidwe aukadaulo wopanga mipando yachitsulo ndi kukonza

Mipando yachitsulo imagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zachitsulo, zosavuta kuzipanga zokha, makina apamwamba, zimathandiza kukonza bwino ntchito, kuchepetsa ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe mipando yamatabwa singayerekezeredwe. Machubu ndi mapepala opyapyala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mipando yachitsulo amatha kupindika kapena kuumbidwa nthawi imodzi. Pangani mawonekedwe a sikweya, ozungulira, owongoka, athyathyathya ndi ena osiyanasiyana. Komanso kudzera mu kupondaponda, kupangira, kuponyera, kuumba, kuwotcherera ndi kukonza kwina kuti mupeze mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a mipando yachitsulo. Sikuti imangogwira ntchito yokha, komanso imatha kupeza mawonekedwe okongola a pamwamba kudzera mu electroplating, spraying, plastic covering ndi ukadaulo wina wopangira.

1. Dulani chitoliro.

Pali njira zinayi zazikulu zodulira mapaipi: kudula, kudula siliva, kutembenuza kudula, kuboola, kudula kwa lathe yachitsulo. Kudula mbali za kumapeto kwa makinawo ndi kwakukulu. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magawo a mapaipi omwe amafunika kugwiritsa ntchito chowotcherera champhamvu chosungira mphamvu, chomwe chimagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri popanga, koma kuboola ndikosavuta kuchepetsa, ndipo malo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi ochepa.

2. Pinda chitoliro.

Chitoliro chopindika nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kapangidwe ka bulaketi, ukadaulo wa chitoliro chopindika umatanthauza chida chapadera cha makina, mothandizidwa ndi zida zapadera zopindika chitoliro kukhala ukadaulo wozungulira wa arc processing. Chitoliro chopindika nthawi zambiri chimagawidwa m'magulu awiri: kupindika kotentha ndi kupindika kozizira. Kupindika kotentha kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chitoliro chokhala ndi khoma lokhuthala kapena pakati lolimba, koma sichigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri mu mipando yachitsulo. Kupindika kozizira kumapangidwa ndi kupindika kothamanga kutentha kwa chipinda. Njira zopanikizika zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kupanikizika kwa makina, kupanikizika kwa hydraulic, kupanikizika kwamanja, ndi zina zotero.

3. Kuboola ndi kuboola.

Zitsulo zonse pamodzi ndi zomangira kapena ma rivets, ziyenera kubooledwa kapena kubooledwa. Zipangizo zobowola nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito kubowola kwa benchi, kubowola koyima ndi kubowola kwamagetsi kwamanja, nthawi zina mu kapangidwe kake mumagwiritsidwanso ntchito malo olumikizirana.

4. Kuwotcherera.

Njira zodziwika bwino zowotcherera ndi monga kuwotcherera gasi, kuwotcherera magetsi, kuwotcherera mphamvu zosungira ndi zina zotero. Pambuyo powotcherera, timibulu ta kuwotcherera tiyenera kuchotsedwa kuti pamwamba pa chitoliro pakhale posalala.

5. Kuchiza pamwamba.

Pamwamba pa ziwalozo payenera kukhala ndi pulasitiki kapena pulasitiki. Pali mitundu iwiri ya njira zophikira: kupopera utoto wachitsulo ndi utoto wa electrophoresis.

6. Kusonkhanitsa zigawo.

Pambuyo pokonza komaliza, zigawozo zimasonkhanitsidwa kukhala zinthu zokhala ndi zomangira ndi ma rivets malinga ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zolumikizira.