Msika Wadziko Lonse Wogulitsa Mpweya Wotulutsa Mpweya (womwe pano umatchedwa "Msika Wadziko Lonse wa Mpweya Wotulutsa Mpweya") wakhala pamavuto ogulitsa pa Julayi 16 ndipo wakhala pafupifupi "mwezi wathunthu". Ponseponse, mitengo ya malonda yakhala ikukwera pang'onopang'ono, ndipo msika wakhala ukugwira ntchito bwino. Pofika pa Ogasiti 12, mtengo wotseka wa ndalama zochotsera mpweya wotulutsa mpweya mumsika wadziko lonse wa Mpweya Wotulutsa Mpweya unali 55.43 yuan/tani, kuwonjezeka kwa 15.47% kuchokera pamtengo wotsegulira wa 48 yuan/tani pomwe msika wa Mpweya Wotulutsa Mpweya unayambitsidwa.
Msika wa dziko lonse wa carbon umatenga makampani opanga magetsi ngati malo opambana. Magawo opitilira 2,000 otulutsa mpweya aphatikizidwa mu gawo loyamba lotsata malamulo, lomwe limaphatikizapo matani pafupifupi 4.5 biliyoni a mpweya wa carbon dioxide pachaka. Malinga ndi deta yochokera ku Shanghai Environment and Energy Exchange, mtengo wapakati wa malonda patsiku loyamba la ntchito ya msika wa dziko lonse wa carbon unali 51.23 yuan/tani. Kugulitsa konsekonse patsikulo kunali matani 4.104 miliyoni, ndi ndalama zopitilira 210 miliyoni yuan.
Komabe, poganizira kuchuluka kwa malonda, kuyambira pomwe msika wa kaboni wapadziko lonse udakhazikitsidwa, kuchuluka kwa malonda a mgwirizano wolembetsa kwatsika pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kuchuluka kwa malonda a tsiku limodzi kwa masiku ena ogulitsa ndi matani 20,000 okha. Pofika pa 12, msika unali ndi kuchuluka kwa malonda okwana matani 6,467,800 ndi kuchuluka kwa malonda okwana mayuan 326 miliyoni.
Akatswiri a zamakampani adanenanso kuti momwe zinthu zilili pamsika wa carbon zomwe zikuchitika panopa zikugwirizana ndi zomwe anthu amayembekezera. "Kampani ikatsegula akaunti, siyenera kuchita malonda nthawi yomweyo. Kuli koyambirira kwambiri kuti ifike nthawi yomaliza yogwira ntchito. Kampaniyo ikufunika zambiri zokhudza malonda kuti ipange ziganizo pa mitengo yomwe ikubwera pamsika. Izi zimatenganso nthawi." Mtolankhaniyo anafotokoza.
Meng Bingzhan, mkulu wa dipatimenti yopereka upangiri ku Beijing Zhongchuang Carbon Investment Technology Co., Ltd., adatinso kutengera zomwe zidachitika kale pa ntchito zoyeserera m'malo osiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri mitengo imayamba nthawi ya mgwirizano isanafike. Zikuyembekezeka kuti nthawi yomaliza ya chaka ikafika, msika wa kaboni wapadziko lonse ukhoza kuyambitsa mitengo ikuluikulu ndipo mitengo idzakweranso.
Kuwonjezera pa mfundo ya nthawi yogwirira ntchito, anthu odziwa bwino ntchito zamakampani anati anthu omwe akutenga nawo mbali pamsika wa kaboni ndi mtundu umodzi wa malonda ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimakhudza ntchito. Dong Zhanfeng, wachiwiri kwa director wa Institute of Management and Policy of the Environmental Planning Institute of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, adanenanso kuti anthu omwe akutenga nawo mbali pamsika wa kaboni mdziko muno ndi makampani okhawo omwe amayang'anira utsi woipa, ndipo makampani aukadaulo olemera, mabungwe azachuma, ndi omwe amaika ndalama pawokha sanalandire matikiti olowera pamsika wogulitsa kaboni. , Izi zimalepheretsa kukula kwa ndalama ndi kuwonjezeka kwa ntchito zamsika mpaka pamlingo winawake.
Kuphatikizidwa kwa mafakitale ambiri kuli kale pa mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zikuganiziridwa. Malinga ndi Liu Youbin, wolankhulira Unduna wa Zachilengedwe ndi Zachilengedwe, potengera momwe msika wa kaboni umagwirira ntchito bwino m'makampani opanga magetsi, msika wa kaboni wapadziko lonse udzakulitsa kufunika kwa makampaniwa ndipo pang'onopang'ono udzaphatikiza mafakitale ambiri omwe amatulutsa mpweya wambiri; pang'onopang'ono kukulitsa mitundu yamalonda, njira zamalonda ndi mabungwe ogulitsa, Kukulitsa ntchito zamsika.
"Unduna wa Zachilengedwe ndi Zachilengedwe wakhala ukugwira ntchito yowerengera deta, kupereka malipoti ndi kutsimikizira mafakitale omwe ali ndi mpweya woipa kwambiri monga zitsulo ndi simenti, ndege, petrochemical, mankhwala, osapanga zitsulo, kupanga mapepala ndi mafakitale ena omwe ali ndi mpweya woipa kwambiri kwa zaka zambiri. Makampani omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa ali ndi maziko olimba kwambiri a data ndipo apereka makampani oyenerera. Bungweli limaphunzira ndikupereka miyezo yamakampani ndi zofunikira zaukadaulo zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira pamsika wa kaboni wapadziko lonse. Unduna wa Zachilengedwe ndi Zachilengedwe udzakulitsa kwambiri msika wa kaboni motsatira mfundo yakuti imodzi yokhwima ndi ina ivomerezedwe ndikutulutsidwa," adatero Liu Youbin.
Polankhula za momwe mungapititsire patsogolo mphamvu ya msika wa kaboni, Dong Zhanfeng adati njira zoyendetsera msika wa kaboni zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kufulumizitsa kukwezedwa kwa zatsopano za ndondomeko yokonza ndalama za kaboni monga msika wamtsogolo wa kaboni, monga kulimbikitsa chitukuko chogwira ntchito cha zinthu zachuma ndi ntchito zokhudzana ndi ufulu wotulutsa mpweya, komanso kufufuza ndikugwiritsa ntchito kaboni, njira zoyendetsera mpweya ndi zida zina zachuma za kaboni zidzatsogolera mabungwe azachuma kuti afufuze kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndalama zoyendetsera kaboni pamsika.
Ponena za njira yogwiritsira ntchito msika wa kaboni, Dong Zhanfeng akukhulupirira kuti njira yotumizira mpweya wa kaboni iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira kuti idziwe bwino mtengo wa mpweya woipa wa makampani ndikuyika mtengo wa mpweya woipa wa kaboni, kuphatikizapo kusintha pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku njira yogawa yochokera kwaulere kupita ku njira yogawa yochokera ku malonda. , Kusintha kuchoka pa kuchepetsa mphamvu ya mpweya woipa wa kaboni kupita ku kuchepetsa kwathunthu mpweya woipa wa kaboni, ndipo osewera pamsika asintha kuchoka pa makampani olamulira mpweya woipa kupita ku makampani olamulira mpweya woipa, makampani osalamulira mpweya woipa, mabungwe azachuma, apakati, anthu pawokha ndi mabungwe ena osiyanasiyana.
Kuphatikiza apo, misika yoyesera ya kaboni m'deralo ingakhalenso yowonjezerapo yothandiza pamsika wa kaboni m'dziko lonse. Liu Xiangdong, wachiwiri kwa director wa Economic Research Department of the China International Economic Exchange Center, adati msika woyeserera wa kaboni m'deralo ukufunikabe kulumikizana kwambiri ndi msika wa kaboni m'dziko lonselo kuti apange muyezo wogwirizana wamitengo. Pachifukwa ichi, fufuzani njira zatsopano zamalonda ndi njira zozungulira njira yoyesera kuchepetsa kaboni m'deralo. , Ndipo pang'onopang'ono pangani mgwirizano wabwino komanso chitukuko chogwirizana ndi msika wamalonda wa kaboni m'dziko lonselo.