National Carbon Emissions Trading Market (yomwe tsopano imadziwika kuti "National Carbon Market") yakhala ikuyamba kuchita malonda pa Julayi 16 ndipo yakhala ngati "mwezi wathunthu".Pazonse, mitengo yamalonda yakhala ikukwera pang'onopang'ono, ndipo msika wakhala ukuyenda bwino.Pofika pa Ogasiti 12, mtengo wotsekera wa ndalama zoperekera mpweya wa kaboni mumsika wa carbon padziko lonse unali 55.43 yuan/ton, kuwonjezereka kwa 15.47% kuchokera pamtengo wotsegulira wa 48 yuan/tani pomwe msika wa carbon unakhazikitsidwa.
Msika wadziko lonse wa carbon umatenga makampani opanga magetsi ngati malo opambana.Magawo opitilira 2,000 otulutsa utsi adaphatikizidwa mumayendedwe oyamba, omwe amatenga pafupifupi matani 4.5 biliyoni a mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide pachaka.Malinga ndi deta yochokera ku Shanghai Environment and Energy Exchange, mtengo wapakati pa tsiku loyamba la msika wa carbon padziko lonse unali 51.23 yuan/ton.Zomwe zidachitika patsikulo zinali matani 4.104 miliyoni, ndipo chiwongola dzanja chopitilira 210 miliyoni.
Komabe, potengera kuchuluka kwa malonda, kuyambira pomwe msika wa kaboni wadziko lonse unakhazikitsidwa, kuchuluka kwa malonda a malonda a ndandanda wamalonda kumatsika pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kuchuluka kwa malonda a tsiku limodzi masiku ena amalonda ndi matani 20,000 okha.Pofika pa 12, msika unali ndi kuchuluka kwa malonda a matani 6,467,800 ndi kuchuluka kwa malonda a yuan 326 miliyoni.
Ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale adanenanso kuti zomwe zikuchitika pamsika wa carbon padziko lonse zikugwirizana ndi zomwe akuyembekezera.“Kampani ikatsegula akaunti, sifunika kuchita malonda nthawi yomweyo.Kwatsala pang'ono kufika tsiku lomaliza kuti mugwire ntchito.Kampaniyo imafunikira data yogulitsira kuti ipange zigamulo pamitengo yotsatizana ya msika.Izi zimatenganso nthawi.”Mtolankhaniyo anafotokoza.
Meng Bingzhan, mkulu wa dipatimenti yofunsira ku Beijing Zhongchuang Carbon Investment Technology Co., Ltd., adanenanso kuti kutengera zomwe zidachitika kale pamayendedwe oyendetsa ndege m'malo osiyanasiyana, kukwera kwamitengo kumachitika nthawi zambiri isanakwane.Zikuyembekezeka kuti pofika nthawi yotsatiridwa kumapeto kwa chaka, msika wapadziko lonse wa carbon ukhoza kuyambitsa nsonga zamalonda ndipo mitengo ikweranso.
Kuphatikiza pa nthawi yogwira ntchito, omwe ali m'mafakitale adanenanso kuti omwe akutenga nawo gawo pamsika wa kaboni komanso mitundu ina yamalonda ndizinthu zofunika zomwe zimakhudza ntchito.Dong Zhanfeng, wachiwiri kwa director of the Institute of Management and Policy of the Environmental Planning Institute of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, adanenanso kuti omwe akutenga nawo gawo pamsika wapadziko lonse wa carbon ndi makampani omwe amawongolera kutulutsa mpweya, komanso makampani azachuma, mabungwe azachuma. , ndipo osunga ndalama pawokha sanalandire matikiti olowera kumsika wogulitsa kaboni., Izi zimachepetsa kukula kwa ndalama zazikulu komanso kuwonjezeka kwa msika kumlingo wina.
Kuphatikizidwa kwa mafakitale ambiri kuli kale pandandanda.Malinga ndi a Liu Youbin, mneneri wa Unduna wa Zachilengedwe ndi Zachilengedwe, pamaziko a kayendetsedwe kabwino ka msika wa kaboni pamakampani opanga magetsi, msika wapadziko lonse wa carbon udzakulitsa kufalikira kwamakampaniwo ndikuphatikizanso mpweya wambiri. mafakitale;Pang'onopang'ono kulemeretsa mitundu yamalonda, njira zamalonda ndi mabungwe ogulitsa, Limbikitsani ntchito zamsika.
“Unduna wa Zachilengedwe ndi Zachilengedwe udachita zowerengera, kupereka malipoti ndi kutsimikizira kwa mafakitale omwe amatulutsa mpweya wambiri monga zitsulo ndi simenti, ndege, mafuta amafuta, mankhwala, osagwiritsa ntchito ferrous, kupanga mapepala ndi mafakitale ena otulutsa mpweya wambiri kwazaka zambiri.Mafakitale omwe tawatchulawa ali ndi maziko olimba a data ndipo apereka mafakitale oyenera.Bungweli limaphunzira ndikupangira miyezo yamakampani ndiukadaulo womwe umakwaniritsa zofunikira za msika wapadziko lonse wa carbon.Unduna wa Zachilengedwe ndi Zachilengedwe ukulitsanso kufalikira kwa msika wa kaboni malinga ndi mfundo ya munthu wokhwima ndi wovomerezeka ndikutulutsidwa. ”Liu Youbin adatero.
Polankhula za momwe angapititsire patsogolo mphamvu ya msika wa carbon, a Dong Zhanfeng adanena kuti ndondomeko ya msika wa carbon ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti ipititse patsogolo kupititsa patsogolo ndondomeko ya chitukuko cha ndalama za carbon monga msika wamtsogolo wa carbon, monga kulimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika cha zachuma. zogulitsa ndi ntchito zokhudzana ndi ufulu wotulutsa mpweya, ndikuwunika ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma carbon Futures, zosankha za kaboni ndi zida zina zachuma za kaboni zidzatsogolera mabungwe azachuma kuti afufuze kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndalama za kaboni zomwe zimatsata msika.
Pankhani yamakina ogwiritsira ntchito msika wa kaboni, a Dong Zhanfeng akukhulupirira kuti njira yotumizira mphamvu pamsika wa kaboni iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira kuti adziwe mtengo wamakampani komanso kuyika mtengo wa mpweya wa kaboni mkati, kuphatikiza kusintha pang'onopang'ono kuchoka panjira yogawa kwaulere. ku njira yogawa yogulitsira malonda., Kusintha kuchokera ku kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon intensity mpaka kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wa carbon, ndipo osewera pamsika asintha kuchoka ku makampani oyendetsa mpweya kupita ku makampani otulutsa mpweya, makampani osatulutsa mpweya, mabungwe azachuma, oyimira pakati, anthu ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana.
Kuphatikiza apo, misika yam'deralo yoyendetsa mpweya imatha kukhalanso chothandizira pamsika wapadziko lonse wa carbon.A Liu Xiangdong, wachiwiri kwa director of the Economic Research department of the China International Economic Exchange Center, adati msika wa carbon woyendetsa dzikolo ukufunikabe kulumikizana ndi msika wapadziko lonse wa carbon kuti ukhale wogwirizana wamitengo.Pazifukwa izi, fufuzani njira zatsopano zamalonda ndi njira zozungulira woyesa woletsa kuchepetsa mpweya., Ndipo pang'onopang'ono pangani mgwirizano wabwino ndi chitukuko chogwirizana ndi msika wamalonda wa carbon.