Pa Disembala 29, Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Ukadaulo wa Chidziwitso, Unduna wa Sayansi ndi Ukadaulo ndi Unduna wa Zachilengedwe adatulutsa "Ndondomeko ya Zaka Zisanu ya 14" (yomwe pano imatchedwa "Ndondomeko") yopangira mafakitale azinthu zopangira, kuyang'ana kwambiri "kupereka zinthu zapamwamba, kulingalira bwino kapangidwe kake, chitukuko chobiriwira, kusintha kwa digito, ndi zolinga zisanu za "chitetezo cha dongosolo" zazindikira zolinga zingapo zachitukuko. Akuti pofika chaka cha 2025, kukhazikika kwabwino, kudalirika, ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zinthu zapamwamba zazinthu zapamwamba zidzakonzedwa kwambiri. Kugawa zinthu zofunika kwambiri m'magawo ofunikira. Mphamvu yopanga zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi zinthu zambiri monga chitsulo chosaphika ndi simenti yachepetsedwa koma siikuwonjezeka. Mabizinesi otsogola 5-10 mu unyolo wamafakitale okhala ndi utsogoleri wachilengedwe komanso mpikisano waukulu adzapangidwa. Pangani magulu opanga zinthu apamwamba oposa 5 padziko lonse lapansi m'munda wazinthu zopangira.
"Makampani opanga zinthu zopangira ndi maziko a chuma chenicheni komanso makampani oyambira omwe amathandizira chitukuko cha chuma cha dziko." Pamsonkhano wa atolankhani womwe unachitikira pa 29, Chen Kelong, mkulu wa Dipatimenti Yopanga Zinthu Zopangira mu Unduna wa Zamalonda ndi Ukadaulo wa Chidziwitso, adalengeza kuti patatha zaka zambiri za chitukuko, dziko langa lakhala makampani enieni opanga zinthu zopangira. Dziko labwino kwambiri. Mu 2020, phindu lowonjezera la makampani opanga zinthu zopangira zinthu m'dziko langa lidzapanga 27.4% ya phindu lowonjezera la mafakitale kuposa kukula kosankhidwa, ndipo mitundu yoposa 150,000 ya zinthu idzapangidwa, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo osiyanasiyana azachuma ndi chitukuko cha anthu mdziko muno.
"Kukonzekera" kukupereka njira yonse yopititsira patsogolo chitukuko cha zaka 5 zikubwerazi ndi zolinga za nthawi yayitali za zaka 15 zikubwerazi, ndiko kuti, pofika chaka cha 2025, makampani opanga zinthu zopangira zinthu zatsopano adzakhala ndi khalidwe lapamwamba, magwiridwe antchito abwino, kapangidwe kabwino, kapangidwe ka mafakitale kobiriwira komanso kotetezeka; Pofika chaka cha 2035, idzakhala malo okwera kwambiri ofufuzira ndi kupanga, kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zofunika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo ikupereka patsogolo mapulojekiti akuluakulu asanu kuphatikizapo chitukuko chatsopano cha zipangizo zatsopano, kuyesa kupanga zinthu zopanda mpweya wambiri, kupatsa mphamvu digito, chitetezo chazinthu zamakono, ndikulimbitsa unyolo.
Poganizira kwambiri za kusintha kwa zinthu zobiriwira komanso zotsika mtengo m'makampani opanga zinthu zopangira, "Pulani" ikupereka lingaliro lokhazikitsa pulojekiti yoyesera yopanga zinthu zotsika mtengo, ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko cha zinthu zobiriwira komanso zotsika mtengo m'makampani opanga zinthu zopangira zinthu zopangira kudzera mu kusintha kwa kapangidwe kake, kupanga zatsopano zaukadaulo, komanso kuyang'anira bwino. Zolinga zenizeni monga kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi 2%, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pa unit iliyonse ya clinker ndi 3.7% pazinthu za simenti, ndikuchepetsa mpweya woipa wochokera ku aluminiyamu yamagetsi ndi 5%.
Feng Meng, wachiwiri kwa director wa Dipatimenti Yoona za Mafakitale a Zinthu Zopangira mu Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Ukadaulo wa Chidziwitso, anati gawo lotsatira lidzakhala kulimbikitsa kulingalira bwino kwa kapangidwe ka mafakitale, kukhazikitsa mwachangu njira zosungira mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa mpweya woipa, kulimbikitsa mpweya woipa kwambiri komanso kupanga zinthu zoyera, ndikukonza kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu. Pakati pawo, polimbikitsa kulingalira bwino kwa kapangidwe ka mafakitale, tidzakhazikitsa mfundo zosinthira mphamvu zopangira zinthu monga chitsulo, simenti, galasi lathyathyathya, aluminiyamu yamagetsi ndi mafakitale ena, kuwongolera mwamphamvu mphamvu zatsopano zopangira, ndikulimbikitsa mosalekeza zotsatira za kuchepetsa mphamvu zopangira. Kuwongolera mwamphamvu mphamvu zatsopano zopangira mafuta oyenga, ammonium phosphate, calcium carbide, caustic soda, soda ash, phosphorous yachikasu ndi mafakitale ena, ndikulamulira pang'ono kukula kwa mphamvu zamakono zopangira mankhwala a malasha. Pangani mwamphamvu zipangizo zatsopano ndi mafakitale ena obiriwira komanso otsika mpweya kuti muwonjezere phindu la mafakitale ndi phindu lowonjezera la zinthu.
Zachilengedwe zamtengo wapatali ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri pakukula kwachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, ndipo zimagwirizana ndi chitetezo cha chuma cha dziko, chuma cha dziko ndi moyo wa anthu komanso njira yothandiza pa chuma cha dziko. "Dongosolo" likupereka lingaliro lakuti mu nthawi ya "Dongosolo la Zaka Zisanu la 14", ndikofunikira kupanga bwino zamchere zapakhomo, kukulitsa njira zosiyanasiyana zoperekera zinthu, ndikupititsa patsogolo nthawi zonse mphamvu zotsimikizira za zamchere.
Chang Guowu, wachiwiri kwa director wa Dipatimenti Yoona za Zida Zopangira Zinthu mu Unduna wa Zamalonda ndi Ukadaulo wa Chidziwitso, adati poyankha funso lochokera kwa mtolankhani wa Economic Information Daily kuti munthawi ya "Ndondomeko ya Zaka Zisanu ya 14", kufufuza ndi chitukuko cha zinthu zamchere zosowa m'dziko kudzawonjezeka. Poganizira kwambiri kusowa kwa zinthu zamchere monga chitsulo ndi mkuwa, mapulojekiti angapo apamwamba amigodi ndi maziko oyendetsera bwino ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu zamchere ziyenera kumangidwa moyenera m'malo ofunikira azinthu zamkati, ndipo ntchito ya zinthu zamchere zamkati ngati "mwala wokhazikika" ndi mphamvu yoyambira yotsimikizira idzalimbikitsidwa. Nthawi yomweyo, sinthani miyezo ndi mfundo zoyenera za zinthu zongowonjezwdwa, tsegulani njira zotumizira zitsulo zotsalira, thandizani mabizinesi kukhazikitsa maziko obwezeretsanso zitsulo zotsalira ndi magulu a mafakitale, ndikukwaniritsa zowonjezera bwino za zinthu zongowonjezwdwa kuzinthu zazikulu zamkati.