Pa Disembala 29, Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Upangiri Wachidziwitso, Unduna wa Sayansi ndi Umisiri ndi Unduna wa Zachilengedwe adatulutsa "ndondomeko yazaka 14 yazaka zisanu" (yotchedwa "Plan") yopititsa patsogolo makampani opanga zida zopangira. , poyang'ana "kuperekedwa kwapamwamba, kulingalira kwa mapangidwe, chitukuko chobiriwira, kusintha kwa digito, Mbali zisanu za "chitetezo chadongosolo" zapeza zolinga zingapo zachitukuko.Akuti pofika chaka cha 2025, kukhazikika kwabwino, kudalirika komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri zazinthu zoyambira zapamwamba zidzakhala bwino kwambiri.Dulani zida zingapo zofunika pamagawo ofunika kwambiri.Kuthekera kopanga zinthu zazikulu zopangira ndi zinthu zambiri monga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi simenti zachepetsedwa koma sizinachuluke.Mabizinesi otsogola a 5-10 mumndandanda wamafakitale okhala ndi utsogoleri wazachilengedwe komanso mpikisano woyambira adzapangidwa.Pangani magulu opitilira 5 otsogola padziko lonse lapansi pantchito yopanga zida zopangira.
"Makampani opangira zinthu zakuthupi ndiye maziko achuma chenicheni komanso bizinesi yofunikira yomwe imathandizira chitukuko cha chuma cha dziko."Pamsonkhano wa atolankhani womwe unachitikira pa 29th, Chen Kelong, mkulu wa Dipatimenti ya Raw Materials Industry ya Unduna wa Zamalonda ndi Zamakono Zamakono, adalengeza kuti patatha zaka zambiri zachitukuko, dziko langa lakhala malonda enieni.Dziko lalikulu.Mu 2020, mtengo wowonjezera wamakampani opanga zinthu mdziko langa udzakhala 27.4% yamtengo wowonjezera wamafakitale kuposa kukula kwake, ndipo mitundu yopitilira 150,000 yazinthu idzapangidwa, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo osiyanasiyana azachuma komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu. chitukuko.
"Planning" ikupereka chitsogozo cha chitukuko chonse kwa zaka 5 zikubwerazi ndi zolinga zanthawi yayitali zaka 15 zikubwerazi, ndiye kuti, pofika chaka cha 2025, makampani opanga zinthu zopangira adzapanga mawonekedwe apamwamba, ogwira ntchito bwino, masanjidwe abwino, obiriwira. ndi malo otetezeka a mafakitale;Pofika chaka cha 2035, idzakhala malo okwera pochita kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zofunika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.Ndipo perekani patsogolo mapulojekiti akuluakulu asanu kuphatikiza chitukuko chatsopano cha zida zatsopano, woyendetsa woyendetsa mpweya wochepa, kupatsa mphamvu zamagetsi, chitetezo chaukadaulo, komanso kulimbikitsa unyolo.
Kuyang'ana pa kufulumizitsa kusintha kwa zobiriwira ndi otsika mpweya wa makampani zopangira, ndi "Plan" akufunsira kukhazikitsa otsika mpweya kupanga woyendetsa polojekiti, ndi kulimbikitsa wobiriwira ndi otsika mpweya chitukuko cha mafakitale zopangira mwa kusintha structural, teknoloji. luso, ndi kulimbikitsa kasamalidwe.Zolinga zenizeni monga kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi 2%, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pagawo lililonse la clinker ndi 3.7% pazinthu za simenti, komanso kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wochokera ku aluminiyamu ya electrolytic ndi 5%.
Feng Meng, wachiwiri kwa director of the Raw Materials Industry department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, adati chotsatira chikhala kulimbikitsa kulinganiza kwamafakitale, kugwiritsa ntchito mwamphamvu ntchito zopulumutsa mphamvu komanso zotsika kaboni, kulimbikitsa ultra- utsi wochepa komanso kupanga zinthu mwaukhondo, komanso kupititsa patsogolo kagwiritsidwe ntchito bwino ka zinthu.Pakati pawo, mu kulimbikitsa rationalization wa dongosolo mafakitale, ife mosamalitsa kukhazikitsa mphamvu kupanga m'malo mfundo zitsulo, simenti, galasi lathyathyathya, electrolytic zotayidwa ndi mafakitale ena, mosamalitsa kulamulira mphamvu zatsopano kupanga, ndi mosalekeza kulimbikitsa zotsatira za kuchepetsa kupanga. mphamvu.Kuwongolera mwamphamvu mphamvu zatsopano zoyenga mafuta, ammonium phosphate, calcium carbide, caustic soda, phulusa la koloko, phosphorous yachikasu ndi mafakitale ena, ndikuwongolera mozama kukula kwa mphamvu zamakono zopanga malasha.Limbikitsani mwamphamvu zida zatsopano ndi mafakitale ena obiriwira komanso otsika kaboni kuti mukweze mtengo wamakampani ndi kuwonjezeredwa kwazinthu.
Strategic mineral resources ndizofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, ndipo zimagwirizana ndi chitetezo cha dziko, chuma cha dziko ndi moyo wa anthu komanso njira yopezera chuma cha dziko."Plan" ikufuna kuti mu nthawi ya "14th 5-year Plan", m'pofunika kutukula bwino chuma cha m'maboma, kukulitsa njira zopezera zinthu zosiyanasiyana, ndikupititsa patsogolo kutsimikizika kwa chuma cha mchere mosalekeza.
Chang Guowu, wachiwiri kwa director of the department of Raw Materials Industry of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, poyankha funso la mtolankhani wa Economic Information Daily kuti pa nthawi ya "14th Five-year Plan", kufufuza ndi kufufuza ndi kufufuza. chitukuko cha chuma chosowa m'nyumba chidzawonjezeka.Poyang'ana pa kuchepa kwa mchere monga chitsulo ndi mkuwa, ntchito zingapo zamigodi zapamwamba komanso chitukuko chabwino ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka chuma cha mchere chidzamangidwa moyenerera m'madera akuluakulu a chuma chapakhomo, ndi udindo wa migodi yapakhomo monga "ballast". mwala” ndipo mphamvu yotsimikizika yoyambira idzalimbikitsidwa.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, yesetsani kuwongolera miyezo yoyenera ndi ndondomeko zazinthu zongowonjezwdwa, kumasula njira zolowera kunja kwa zitsulo zotsalira, kuthandizira mabizinesi kuti akhazikitse maziko obwezeretsanso zitsulo zotsalira ndi magulu a mafakitale, ndikuzindikira zowonjezera zowonjezera zongowonjezwdwa ku mchere woyambira.