Pa Okutobala 12, International Monetary Fund (IMF) idatulutsa lipoti laposachedwa kwambiri la World Economic Outlook Report (lomwe limadziwika kuti "Report").IMF inanena mu "Lipoti" kuti chiwerengero cha kukula kwachuma kwa chaka chonse cha 2021 chikuyembekezeka kukhala 5.9%, ndipo kukula kwake ndi 0.1 peresenti yotsika kuposa momwe July ananeneratu.IMF ikukhulupirira kuti ngakhale chitukuko cha zachuma padziko lonse chikupitirizabe kubwerera, zotsatira za mliri watsopano wa chibayo pa chitukuko cha zachuma ndizokhalitsa.Kufalikira kwachangu kwa zovuta za delta kwawonjezera kusatsimikizika kwa momwe mliriwu ukuyendera, kuchepetsa kukula kwa ntchito, kukwera kwa inflation, chitetezo cha chakudya, ndi nyengo Nkhani monga kusintha kwabweretsa mavuto ambiri ku chuma chosiyanasiyana.
"Lipoti" likulosera kuti kukula kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi mu gawo lachinayi la 2021 kudzakhala 4.5% (zachuma zosiyanasiyana zimasiyana).Mu 2021, chuma chachuma chapamwamba chidzakula ndi 5.2%, kuchepa kwa 0.4 peresenti kuchokera pa zomwe zanenedweratu mu July;chuma cha misika yomwe ikubwera komanso mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene adzakula ndi 6.4%, kuwonjezeka kwa 0.1 peresenti kuchokera pa zomwe zanenedweratu mu July.Pakati pa mayiko akuluakulu azachuma padziko lonse lapansi, kukula kwachuma ndi 8.0% ku China, 6.0% ku United States, 2.4% ku Japan, 3.1% ku Germany, 6.8% ku United Kingdom, 9.5% ku India, ndi 6.3%. ku France."Lipoti" likulosera kuti chuma cha padziko lonse chikuyembekezeka kukula ndi 4.9% mu 2022, zomwe ndi zofanana ndi zomwe zinachitikira July.
Katswiri wamkulu wa zachuma ku IMF Gita Gopinath (Gita Gopinath) adati chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa katemera ndi chithandizo cha ndondomeko, ziyembekezo za chitukuko cha zachuma m'mayiko osiyanasiyana zasiya, lomwe ndilo vuto lalikulu lomwe likuyang'anizana ndi kusintha kwachuma padziko lonse.Chifukwa cha kusokonezedwa kwa maulalo ofunikira pazachuma padziko lonse lapansi komanso nthawi yosokoneza ndi yayitali kuposa momwe amayembekezera, kutsika kwa mitengo m'maboma ambiri ndizovuta kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta zowonjezera zachuma komanso zovuta pakuyankha kwa mfundo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-15-2021