Chifukwa cha kukula kwachuma cha dziko komanso kupititsa patsogolo miyoyo ya anthu, kufunika kwa magetsi popanga zinthu ndi kukhala ndi moyo kwawonjezeka kwambiri. Kumangidwa ndi kusintha kwa magetsi ndi gridi yamagetsi kwawonjezera kufunikira kwa zinthu zopangira nsanja yachitsulo.

Deta ikuwonetsa kuti mu 2010 ndalama zomwe makampani opanga nsanja ku China amapeza pogulitsa zidafika pa 47.606 biliyoni ya yuan. Mu 2013, ndalama zomwe makampani opanga nsanja zachitsulo ku China amapeza zidafika pafupifupi 800 biliyoni ya yuan, ndipo chaka ndi chaka zidafika pa 20.58%. Pofika chaka cha 2015, ndalama zomwe makampani opanga nsanja zachitsulo ku China adapeza zidafika pa 90.389 biliyoni ya yuan, chaka ndi chaka zidafika pa 6.18%. Pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2017, ndalama zomwe makampani opanga nsanja zachitsulo ku China adapeza zidafika pa 98.623 biliyoni ya yuan, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chaka ndi chaka zidafika pa 2.76%. Zikuyembekezeka kuti ndalama zomwe makampani opanga nsanja zachitsulo ku China amapeza zidzapitirira 100 biliyoni ya yuan mu 2018.

Malinga ndi ziwerengero, mumakampani opanga nsanja zachitsulo omwe alipo pano, bizinesi yomwe imatulutsa matani osakwana 20,000 pachaka inali pafupifupi 95%, mabizinesi omwe amatulutsa matani opitilira 20,000 pachaka anali pafupifupi 5%, ukadaulo wopanga mabizinesi 5% ndi okhwima, mpikisano wamsika ndi wamphamvu, kuwongolera pafupifupi 65% ya magawo amsika.

Msika wa zomangamanga ndi kulumikizana kwa makampani opanga magetsi umasunga chitukuko chachikulu mosalekeza. Kufunika kwa zinthu za nsanja yachitsulo kumawonjezeka ndi zaka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupanga nsanja kukhale kwakukulu. Pakadali pano, makampani ena opanga nsanja yachitsulo ku China apita patsogolo mwachangu muukadaulo, ndipo apititsa patsogolo ukadaulo wothira kutentha kwamagetsi, ndipo kapangidwe ka nsanja yachitsulo kathandizanso kukonza kapangidwe ka CAD ndi dongosolo.

Mpaka pano, pali makampani opitilira 200 opanga nsanja zachitsulo ku China, ndipo onse pamodzi amapanga nsanja zachitsulo zoposa 23,000.

Zambiri zaife

Kampani yopanga nsanja zachitsulo ya Tianjin Rainbow Steel Group. Ndi kampani yoyamba komanso yayikulu kwambiri yopanga nsanja zotumizira mauthenga, zomangamanga za substation, ndodo yachitsulo, ndi nsanja yolumikizirana yowulutsa mawu kumpoto kwa China. Zinthu zina zimatumizidwa ku Russia, Mongolia, India, Syria, Sri Lanka, Brazil, Sudan, Australia, Denmark, Malaysia, Pakistan ndi mayiko ena, chifukwa cha ntchito yomanga dziko lonse ya Belt and Road.