Motsogozedwa ndi mfundo zoletsa kupanga ndi kukweza kufunikira, makampani opanga malasha a "abale atatu" omwe amagwiritsa ntchito malasha, makala otentha, ndi ma coke future onse akhazikitsa mitengo yatsopano. "Ogwiritsa ntchito malasha akuluakulu" omwe akuyimiridwa ndi kupanga ndi kusungunula malasha ali ndi ndalama zambiri ndipo sangathe. Malinga ndi mtolankhani wa Shanghai Securities News, makampani 17 mwa makampani 26 opanga magetsi a malasha omwe atchulidwa amawonedwa kuchokera kumanzere ndi kumanja, ndipo makampani 5 ali bwino nthawi zonse.
Kupereka kwa malasha kukukweza mitengo
Chaka chino, mitengo ya coke ndi coke yakhazikitsa mbiri yatsopano. Pambuyo poti mtengo waukulu wa coke wadutsa chizindikiro cha matani 3000 a yuan mu Ogasiti chaka chino, wafika pamlingo watsopano wa 3657.5 yuan/tani kuyambira msika wapakati waposachedwa, womwe wakwera ndi 70% kuchokera pamlingo wotsika. Kuchita bwino kwa mtengo kwafika pa 78%.
Kumapeto kwa sabata, pangano lalikulu la coke linali 3655.5 yuan/tani, kuwonjezeka kwa 7.28%; pangano lalikulu la coking coal linatsekedwa pa 290.5 yuan/tani, kuwonjezeka kwa 7.37%; pangano lalikulu la thermal coal linatsekedwa pa 985.6 yuan/tani, kuwonjezeka kwa 6.23%.
Bungwe la China Coal Industry Association latulutsa chikalata cha “Coal Operation Status”, chomwe chikunena kuti mitengo ya malasha yachuma yakhala ikugwira ntchito pamlingo wapamwamba. Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Julayi, mtengo wapakati ndi wautali ndi 601 yuan/tani, zomwe zikuyembekezeka kukwera ndi 62 yuan/tani.
Kodi n’chiyani chimachititsa kuti mtengo wa malasha ukwere mobwerezabwereza? Malinga ndi maganizo a ogulitsa, chifukwa cha zinthu monga chitetezo ndi kuteteza chilengedwe, kupanga m’madera akuluakulu opangira zinthu m’nyumba kwakhala kotsika. Posachedwapa, migodi ikuluikulu ya malasha m’madera akuluakulu opangira zinthu yafufuzidwa kwambiri ndi kukonzedwanso, ndipo msika wa malasha ukhoza kuchepetsedwa kwambiri. Kumbali yofunidwa, makampani opanga zitsulo zophikira sakuchepa chidwi chawo chogula malasha osaphika, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuti makampani opanga zinthu zophikira abwezere zinthu zomwe zili m’malo mwa malasha ena omwe aperekedwa.
Munthu woyang'anira kampaniyo anati “kufunikira kopitilira zomwe amayembekezera”. Munthu woyang'anira kampaniyo anati ngakhale nyengo yotentha ili tsiku lomwelo, mtsogolomu malasha amafunika kulinganizidwa bwino ndipo mtengo wake ungakwere, kampaniyo imapanga zinthu motsatira mfundo zoyendetsera kupanga. , Kutulutsa mphamvu zopangira malasha pagawo lililonse.
"Ogwiritsa ntchito malasha akuluakulu" okakamizidwa
Posachedwapa, Hubei Energy inanena momveka bwino pa nsanja yogulira ndalama kuti: “Kukwera kwa mitengo ya malasha kudzakhudza kampaniyo moyipa.” Mu lipoti la theka la chaka, linati makampani opanga magetsi a kampaniyo ali ndi mphamvu zambiri kuposa posachedwa, koma kukwera kwa mitengo yamafuta sikudzawonjezera phindu la makampani opanga magetsi amagetsi. Kutsika, pankhani ya kukula kwa ndalama, kungachepe kwambiri.
Malinga ndi mphekesera, chifukwa cha kukakamizidwa kwa ndalama, kampani imodzi yopanga magetsi yogwiritsa ntchito malasha yayamba kupempha mwachangu kuti mitengo yamagetsi ikwere. Kukopa kumeneku. Ogwira ntchito ku Huaneng International Securities Department adati zotsatira zake zidzakhala zazikulu ndipo mtengo wa malasha udzakhala wokwera, ndipo mtengo wamagetsi udzakhala mwachindunji ndalama za kampaniyo.
Malinga ndi deta yochokera ku China Electricity Council, makampani ochepa opanga magetsi a malasha akulitsa kwambiri umunthu wawo, ndipo magulu ena opanga magetsi ali ndi umunthu wawo woposa 70%. Kuwala ndi mthunzi zimasunga chithunzi chonse.
Kuphatikiza apo, Conch Cement, chifukwa cha kutsika kwakukulu kwa mitengo ya malasha, idawonetsa kukwera kwakukulu kwa ubwino wopanga ndi kuchepa kwa phindu la kampaniyo. Chithunzi cha Conch Cement chidawonetsedwa nthawi imodzi pa 804.33, chomwe chikuyimira 8668%; chiwonetsero cha Conch chinali 149.51, ndi kuchepa kwa 6.96%.
Evergreen Group idanena pa nsanja yolumikizirana pa Seputembala 2 kuti chifukwa cha kukwera kwa mitengo ya malasha posachedwapa, kampaniyo yayamba kusintha pulojekitiyi, monga kukonza magwiridwe antchito a pulojekitiyi kudzera muukadaulo, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito malasha, ndi zina zotero, ndikuyesetsa momwe ingathere kuwongolera kukwera chifukwa cha kukwera kwa mitengo ya malasha.
Mtengo wa malasha panthawi ya chikondwerero cha boma wakonzedwanso. Zikumveka kuti chifukwa cha kusintha kwakukulu kwa mfundo, Inner Mongolia State Mining Corporation ndi Group Corporation posachedwapa ayamba kuchepetsa mitengo motsatizana, ndipo tsogolo la mphamvu ya malasha ndi malasha nalonso lawona phindu pang'ono.