4 mitundu ya njira zitsulo interlayer

Makina azitsulo a mezzanine amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga nyumba yazitsulo pansi pake, nyumba yaofesi, malo ochitira masewera, malo ndi nyumba zina zazitali kwambiri, kuti musinthe chipinda choyamba kukhala zipinda ziwiri, kutanthauza gwiritsani ntchito moyenera malowa kuti muwonjezere malo ogwiritsira ntchito, osawononga mawonekedwe apachiyambi.

Zitsulo mezzanine lilipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana nyumba.

Muzike mizu

Chitetezo cha sangweji yachitsulo chimodzi mwa fungulo la "muzu", chomwe chimatchedwa muzu ndichitsulo chatsopano chazitsulo cha mezzanine pansi kudzera m'mabotolo, chimaperekedwa kuzu wa muzu pamapangidwe oyamba, ngati mtengo wopanda mphamvu mtengo wa mizu sungayime, pomanga kwenikweni uyenera kudziwa kaye ngati mfundo zake zili ndi chikhazikitso, chachiwiri ndikutenga mawonekedwe olimba a makulidwe, makulidwe, kulimbikitsidwa, ndi zina zambiri, (kapangidwe kake kapenanso kakhoza kukumana koyambirira kapangidwe kake, muyenera kuchita kuthandizira kudziyimira pawokha, koma zida zodziyimira pawokha zikuyenera kuchitidwanso pazinthu monga mtengo wololeza), momwe mungathere potembenuza dzenje musasokoneze kulimbikitsako kwakukulu, molingana ndi luso zofunikira zakuya, mabowo m'mimba mwake, Anchor amaperekedwa molingana ndi denga la denga. Dzenje liyenera kutsukidwa isanakhazikitsidwe nangula, pamenepo mphamvu yolimba imakhudzidwa kwambiri. Kuthamanga kwazunguliro sikuyenera kukhala kothamanga kwambiri pakukhazikika, komwe kumapangitsa kusakanikirana kosakwanira kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kuthamanga kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zomwe zimachepetsa mphamvu. Pambuyo pakukhazikika, ntchitoyo imatha kuchitidwa molingana ndi nthawi yodikira kutentha.Kwa kunama kwa mbale yophatikizidwa, mbale yophatikizidwa ndi ma bolts angapo nangula. Makulidwe ndi dera la mbale yophatikizidwa amawerengedwa molingana ndi kuchuluka kwathunthu kwa mtengowo (mbale yolimbikitsira nangula ndiyokulirapo kuposa yolimba kwambiri yolimba nangula kuti apange chiwongola dzanja chotsika mtengo) Pakukonzekera, nangula ndi bawuti ziyenera kutulutsidwa. Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi mphamvu zazing'ono zakumeta ubweya, njira yanthaka ingayesedwe. Mukamaboola mabowo m'ma mbale onse ophatikizidwa, kulimbikitsako kuyenera kuganiziridwa.Ngati pali kusiyana pakati pa mbale yophatikizidwa ndi mtanda wa konkriti kapena mzati wa konkriti, imatha kuthandizidwa ndi guluu kapena zinthu zopukutira. Pambuyo nangula zonse zitakhazikika, mtanda waukulu umatha kunyamulidwa.

Girder wamkulu

Girder mu sandwich kapangidwe kazitsulo zomangamanga ndichinsinsi chachitetezo ku china, ngati mtengo udayambiranso wabwino ndipo thunthu silingathe kunyamula mphamvu yakunja ndichabe, kusankha kwa girder wamkulu ndikunyamula katundu wanyamula, chikhatho chimayenderana mwachindunji ndi, ngati atha kusankha mitengo yaying'ono, kapena h-beam, chitsulo chazitsulo pambuyo pa kuyeretsa kosankhidwa, kudula, choyambira ndi zina zotero, pamalo omwe amayeza mbali zonse ziwiri za nangula mumadulira abwino, mezzanine ndi zomangamanga zina, zambiri kutalika kwa mtengo purlin ndi kutalika kosatha, kotero kuyeza pambuyo pakadulidwa, ngati mungasankhe momwe zingathere chitsulo chaching'ono.

Kulumikizana

Kupanga kosakanikirana kwazitsulo makamaka ndikulumikizana kwa mtengo wachitsulo.

Kapangidwe kazitsulo kapangidwe ka sangweji ndimalumikizidwe azitsulo, 1 kuwotcherera, 2 kulumikizana kwamphamvu kwa bolt.Ku ntchito zazikulu zimagwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana kwamphamvu kwambiri kapena kuwotcherera, chifukwa tsambalo ndi mphamvu yowotcherera zimalola izi sizikutanthauza, mu sangweji yazitsulo Tsambali nthawi zambiri limakhala malo opapatiza, mtengo waukulu umavuta kulowamo, ngakhale kunja kulumikizana ndi kulumikizana, makina osagwiritsidwa ntchito, kukweza pamanja ndi magawo amapewa polumikizira.

Njira 1: zitsulo kapangidwe simenti kuthamanga mbale gulu pansi

Chitani: Sekondale purlin yachiwiri (kutalikirana kwa 600mm kapena zina) + simenti fiber board (kapena OSB osson board) + pafupifupi 40mm wandiweyani miyala yoyera ya konkire (ngati mukufuna) + kukongoletsa kwapansi;

Kapangidwe kamakonedwe kamakhala ndi maubwino otsika mtengo, kulemera pang'ono pang'ono komanso nthawi yayitali yomanga.Ndioyenera kusintha kwa mezzanine kokhalamo anthu, zomanga maofesi ndi mapulojekiti.

Njira 2: zitsulo kapangidwe konkire gulu pansi slab

Njira: chitsulo chosanjikiza pansi + pafupifupi 100mm mbale yolimba ya konkire + yosanjikiza pamwamba;

Chiwembucho chimakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira, katundu wambiri, osagwedezeka, kutulutsa mawu kwabwino ndi zina zotero.Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazosiyana zazikulu ndi zazing'ono zazomanga, monga nyumba zogona, nyumba zamaofesi, mitundu yonse yamisonkhano, katundu wolemera ndi kugwedera pansi, ndi zina zambiri, gawo lomwe likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

Njira 3: chitsulo chosanjikiza chophatikizira cholembera chophatikizira pansi

Njira: pafupifupi 100mm wandiweyani ALC aerated konkire mbale + pafupifupi 30mm matope screed wosanjikiza + zokongoletsa zosanjikiza;

Kapangidwe kaphatikizidwe kameneka ndi kotetezeka komanso kuteteza chilengedwe, kulemera pang'ono, mphamvu yayitali, kulimba popanda kupindika, kumanga mwachangu, nthawi yayifupi yomanga, kutulutsa bwino, kukhazikitsa kungakhalenso kofanana ndi chapamwamba pamtengo wazitsulo, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri Malo ogwiritsira ntchito kumaofesi aofesi, nyumba zokhalamo, malo owunikira, ndi zina zambiri. Ntchito zamakampani zokhala ndi katundu wambiri pansi kapena katundu wambiri zimayenera kusankhidwa mosamala.

Njira 4Zitsulo kapangidwe zitsulo mbale kuphatikiza pansi slab

Chitani: purin yachiwiri (kapena nthiti yolimba) malo osachepera 600mm + mbale yazitsulo (kapena grid) + pafupifupi 40mm konkire wamiyala wonyezimira (osakakamiza) + wokongoletsa wapamwamba (ngati mukufuna);

Kapangidwe kamapangidwe kameneka ndi koyenera kuchitira mafakitale, msonkhano, zida ndi nyumba zina, zotsatira zabwino, zomangamanga, ndi zina zotero, kutchinjiriza ndi kutulutsa mawu kumveka pang'ono.

1. Kapangidwe ndi kapangidwe kamangidwe ka mezzanine pansi ndi awa:

(1) Sankhani mawonekedwe oyenera a mezzanine pansi mwa kulingalira mozama za momwe ntchito imagwiritsidwira ntchito, kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi kuteteza kutentha, kutchinjiriza kwa mawu ndikuchepetsa phokoso, kulumikizana kwachilengedwe ndi zinthu zina.

(2) Chitetezo cha kapangidwe koyamba, gawo lazomangamanga liyenera kuwerengedwa ndikusanthula, ndipo mawonekedwe oyenera a danga la gawo ndi kukula kwa gawo ayenera kusankhidwa. kuwononga kapangidwe koyambirira.

(3) Kulemera kowonjezera kwa mezzanine pansi ndikopepuka momwe zingathere kuti muchepetse katundu wakufa pamapangidwe apachiyambi;

(4) Ntchito yomanga ndiyabwino, ndipo kuchepa kwakapangidwe kake kumadera ena, kumakhala bwino;

2. Sankhani kapangidwe kazitsulo kapena konkire wangwiro pansi pa mezzanine pansi:

Makasitomala ena afunsanso ngati angakonde pansi pa mezzanine yachitsulo kapena pansi pa konkriti ya mezzanine. M'malo mwake, malo ambiri atsopano a mezzanine ndizitsulo (imodzi mwazinthu zinayi zachitsulo) ndipo ochepa ndi konkriti wangwiro. :

(1) Ubwino waukulu wa chitsulo sangweji yazitsulo ndikulemera kwake.Pansi pazikhalidwe zomwezo, zolemera zakufa za konkriti pansi ndizopitilira 3-5 za zitsulo pansi.Mwachidziwikire, kulemera kwakufa kwa sangweji yazitsulo ndizochepa kuposa 100kg / m2 (kulemera kwakufa kwa konkire yachitsulo yopangira zitsulo ndikolemera pang'ono ndikufikira pafupifupi 300kg / m2), koma kulemera kwakufa kwa konkriti yoyera ndikoposa 350kg / m2. ya konkire yoyera.

(2) Sandwich yazitsulo imakhala yolimba, yomanga bwino, yomanga pang'ono, kuthamanga mwachangu, zosokoneza madera ena oyandikana.Pansi ya sangweji yoyera ya konkire imayenera kukhazikitsidwa pamalopo ndi scaffolding, formwork, rebar binding, mtengo ndi slab konkire. Pali zochitika zambiri zamadzi, njira zambiri zomanga, njira zambiri zomanga, nthawi yayitali yomanga komanso kukhudza chilengedwe.

Chifukwa chake, malo atsopano ambiri a mezzanine ndi kapangidwe kazitsulo mezzanine.So timasankha bwanji pakati pa njira zinayi izi? Kusankhidwa kwamtundu wanji wa sangweji yazitsulo, mutha kupeza kampani yolumikizirana yazitsulo kuti iwunikenso, kuwerengera, kapangidwe. gwiritsani ntchito kapena mitundu ina yazomanga, zomangamanga zotere ndizochulukirapo ndalama komanso zomveka, koma amafunikiranso akatswiri ojambula kuti asankhe!